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对于优化来讲，查找消耗资源较大的SQL至关重要，下面介绍几个之前用到的SQL。

1.从V$SQLAREA中查询最占用资源的查询。

select b.username username,a.disk_reads reads,

a.executions exec,a.disk_reads/decode(a.executions,0,1,a.executions) rds_exec_ratio,

a.sql_text Statement

from v$sqlarea a,dba_users b

where a.parsing_user_id=b.user_id

and a.disk_reads > 100000

order by a.disk_reads desc;

用buffer_gets列来替换disk_reads列可以得到占用最多内存的sql语句的相关信息。

V$SQL是内存共享SQL区域中已经解析的SQL语句。

2.列出使用频率最高的5个查询：

select sql_text,executions

from (select sql_text,executions,

rank() over

(order by executions desc) exec_rank

from v$sql)

where exec_rank <=5;

3.消耗磁盘读取最多的sql top5：

select disk_reads,sql_text

from (select sql_text,disk_reads,

dense_rank() over

(order by disk_reads desc) disk_reads_rank

from v$sql)

where disk_reads_rank <=5;

1. 找出需要大量缓冲读取（逻辑读）操作的查询：

select buffer_gets,sql_text

from (select sql_text,buffer_gets,

dense_rank() over

(order by buffer_gets desc) buffer_gets_rank

from v$sql)

where buffer_gets_rank<=5;