在使用自带的ExpansionTile+ListView.builder时遇到一个坑：点击一个菜单时不能让其它菜单关闭。看网上的教程都没有解决，也不知道是不是自己写的有问题，就干脆把ExpansionTile修改了一下，用法ExpansionTile一致，记录一下以便下次使用： 其中控制展开折叠的方法在build中： 设置trainlg的属性的在_buildIcon方法中： 如果设置不显示右侧的折叠箭头,设置：// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
const Duration _kExpand = Duration(milliseconds: 200);
/// A single-line [ListTile] with an expansion arrow icon that expands or collapses
/// the tile to reveal or hide the [children].
///
/// This widget is typically used with [ListView] to create an
/// "expand / collapse" list entry. When used with scrolling widgets like
/// [ListView], a unique [PageStorageKey] must be specified to enable the
/// [ExpansionTile] to save and restore its expanded state when it is scrolled
/// in and out of view.
///
/// This class overrides the [ListTileThemeData.iconColor] and [ListTileThemeData.textColor]
/// theme properties for its [ListTile]. These colors animate between values when
/// the tile is expanded and collapsed: between [iconColor], [collapsedIconColor] and
/// between [textColor] and [collapsedTextColor].
///
/// The expansion arrow icon is shown on the right by default in left-to-right languages
/// (i.e. the trailing edge). This can be changed using [controlAffinity]. This maps
/// to the [leading] and [trailing] properties of [ExpansionTile].
///
/// {@tool dartpad}
/// This example demonstrates different configurations of ExpansionTile.
///
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/material/expansion_tile/expansion_tile.0.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ListTile], useful for creating expansion tile [children] when the
/// expansion tile represents a sublist.
/// * The "Expand and collapse" section of
/// <https://material.io/components/lists#types>
class CustomExpansionTile extends StatefulWidget {
/// Creates a single-line [ListTile] with an expansion arrow icon that expands or collapses
/// the tile to reveal or hide the [children]. The [initiallyExpanded] property must
/// be non-null.
const CustomExpansionTile({
super.key,
this.leading,
required this.title,
this.subtitle,
this.onExpansionChanged,
this.children = const <Widget>[],
this.trailing,
this.trailingColor = Colors.white60,
this.trailingSelectColor = Colors.blue,
this.initiallyExpanded = false,
this.maintainState = false,
this.tilePadding,
this.expandedCrossAxisAlignment,
this.expandedAlignment,
this.childrenPadding,
this.backgroundColor,
this.collapsedBackgroundColor,
this.textColor,
this.collapsedTextColor,
this.iconColor,
this.collapsedIconColor,
this.shape,
this.collapsedShape,
this.clipBehavior,
this.controlAffinity,
}) : assert(initiallyExpanded != null),
assert(maintainState != null),
assert(
expandedCrossAxisAlignment != CrossAxisAlignment.baseline,
'CrossAxisAlignment.baseline is not supported since the expanded children '
'are aligned in a column, not a row. Try to use another constant.',
);
/// A widget to display before the title.
///
/// Typically a [CircleAvatar] widget.
///
/// Note that depending on the value of [controlAffinity], the [leading] widget
/// may replace the rotating expansion arrow icon.
final Widget? leading;
final Color trailingColor;
final Color trailingSelectColor;
/// The primary content of the list item.
///
/// Typically a [Text] widget.
final Widget title;
/// Additional content displayed below the title.
///
/// Typically a [Text] widget.
final Widget? subtitle;
/// Called when the tile expands or collapses.
///
/// When the tile starts expanding, this function is called with the value
/// true. When the tile starts collapsing, this function is called with
/// the value false.
final ValueChanged<bool>? onExpansionChanged;
/// The widgets that are displayed when the tile expands.
///
/// Typically [ListTile] widgets.
final List<Widget> children;
/// The color to display behind the sublist when expanded.
///
/// If this property is null then [ExpansionTileThemeData.backgroundColor] is used. If that
/// is also null then Colors.transparent is used.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final Color? backgroundColor;
/// When not null, defines the background color of tile when the sublist is collapsed.
///
/// If this property is null then [ExpansionTileThemeData.collapsedBackgroundColor] is used.
/// If that is also null then Colors.transparent is used.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final Color? collapsedBackgroundColor;
/// A widget to display after the title.
///
/// Note that depending on the value of [controlAffinity], the [trailing] widget
/// may replace the rotating expansion arrow icon.
final Widget? trailing;
/// Specifies if the list tile is initially expanded (true) or collapsed (false, the default).
final bool initiallyExpanded;
/// Specifies whether the state of the children is maintained when the tile expands and collapses.
///
/// When true, the children are kept in the tree while the tile is collapsed.
/// When false (default), the children are removed from the tree when the tile is
/// collapsed and recreated upon expansion.
final bool maintainState;
/// Specifies padding for the [ListTile].
///
/// Analogous to [ListTile.contentPadding], this property defines the insets for
/// the [leading], [title], [subtitle] and [trailing] widgets. It does not inset
/// the expanded [children] widgets.
///
/// If this property is null then [ExpansionTileThemeData.tilePadding] is used. If that
/// is also null then the tile's padding is `EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.0)`.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? tilePadding;
/// Specifies the alignment of [children], which are arranged in a column when
/// the tile is expanded.
///
/// The internals of the expanded tile make use of a [Column] widget for
/// [children], and [Align] widget to align the column. The [expandedAlignment]
/// parameter is passed directly into the [Align].
///
/// Modifying this property controls the alignment of the column within the
/// expanded tile, not the alignment of [children] widgets within the column.
/// To align each child within [children], see [expandedCrossAxisAlignment].
///
/// The width of the column is the width of the widest child widget in [children].
///
/// If this property is null then [ExpansionTileThemeData.expandedAlignment]is used. If that
/// is also null then the value of [expandedAlignment] is [Alignment.center].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final Alignment? expandedAlignment;
/// Specifies the alignment of each child within [children] when the tile is expanded.
///
/// The internals of the expanded tile make use of a [Column] widget for
/// [children], and the `crossAxisAlignment` parameter is passed directly into the [Column].
///
/// Modifying this property controls the cross axis alignment of each child
/// within its [Column]. Note that the width of the [Column] that houses
/// [children] will be the same as the widest child widget in [children]. It is
/// not necessarily the width of [Column] is equal to the width of expanded tile.
///
/// To align the [Column] along the expanded tile, use the [expandedAlignment] property
/// instead.
///
/// When the value is null, the value of [expandedCrossAxisAlignment] is [CrossAxisAlignment.center].
final CrossAxisAlignment? expandedCrossAxisAlignment;
/// Specifies padding for [children].
///
/// If this property is null then [ExpansionTileThemeData.childrenPadding] is used. If that
/// is also null then the value of [childrenPadding] is [EdgeInsets.zero].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? childrenPadding;
/// The icon color of tile's expansion arrow icon when the sublist is expanded.
///
/// Used to override to the [ListTileThemeData.iconColor].
///
/// If this property is null then [ExpansionTileThemeData.iconColor] is used. If that
/// is also null then the value of [ListTileThemeData.iconColor] is used.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final Color? iconColor;
/// The icon color of tile's expansion arrow icon when the sublist is collapsed.
///
/// Used to override to the [ListTileThemeData.iconColor].
final Color? collapsedIconColor;
/// The color of the tile's titles when the sublist is expanded.
///
/// Used to override to the [ListTileThemeData.textColor].
///
/// If this property is null then [ExpansionTileThemeData.textColor] is used. If that
/// is also null then the value of [ListTileThemeData.textColor] is used.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final Color? textColor;
/// The color of the tile's titles when the sublist is collapsed.
///
/// Used to override to the [ListTileThemeData.textColor].
///
/// If this property is null then [ExpansionTileThemeData.collapsedTextColor] is used. If that
/// is also null then the value of [ListTileThemeData.textColor] is used.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final Color? collapsedTextColor;
/// The tile's border shape when the sublist is expanded.
///
/// If this property is null, the [ExpansionTileThemeData.shape] is used. If that
/// is also null, a [Border] with vertical sides default to [ThemeData.dividerColor] is used
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final ShapeBorder? shape;
/// The tile's border shape when the sublist is collapsed.
///
/// If this property is null, the [ExpansionTileThemeData.collapsedShape] is used. If that
/// is also null, a [Border] with vertical sides default to Color [Colors.transparent] is used
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final ShapeBorder? collapsedShape;
/// {@macro flutter.material.Material.clipBehavior}
///
/// If this property is null, the [ExpansionTileThemeData.clipBehavior] is used. If that
/// is also null, a [Clip.none] is used
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ExpansionTileTheme.of], which returns the nearest [ExpansionTileTheme]'s
/// [ExpansionTileThemeData].
final Clip? clipBehavior;
/// Typically used to force the expansion arrow icon to the tile's leading or trailing edge.
///
/// By default, the value of [controlAffinity] is [ListTileControlAffinity.platform],
/// which means that the expansion arrow icon will appear on the tile's trailing edge.
final ListTileControlAffinity? controlAffinity;
@override
State<CustomExpansionTile> createState() => _ExpansionTileState();
}
class _ExpansionTileState extends State<CustomExpansionTile>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
static final Animatable<double> _easeOutTween =
CurveTween(curve: Curves.easeOut);
static final Animatable<double> _easeInTween =
CurveTween(curve: Curves.easeIn);
static final Animatable<double> _halfTween =
Tween<double>(begin: 0.0, end: 0.5);
final ShapeBorderTween _borderTween = ShapeBorderTween();
final ColorTween _headerColorTween = ColorTween();
final ColorTween _iconColorTween = ColorTween();
final ColorTween _backgroundColorTween = ColorTween();
late AnimationController _controller;
late Animation<double> _iconTurns;
late Animation<double> _heightFactor;
late Animation<ShapeBorder?> _border;
late Animation<Color?> _headerColor;
late Animation<Color?> _iconColor;
late Animation<Color?> _backgroundColor;
bool _isExpanded = false;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = AnimationController(duration: _kExpand, vsync: this);
_heightFactor = _controller.drive(_easeInTween);
_iconTurns = _controller.drive(_halfTween.chain(_easeInTween));
_border = _controller.drive(_borderTween.chain(_easeOutTween));
_headerColor = _controller.drive(_headerColorTween.chain(_easeInTween));
_iconColor = _controller.drive(_iconColorTween.chain(_easeInTween));
_backgroundColor =
_controller.drive(_backgroundColorTween.chain(_easeOutTween));
_isExpanded = widget.initiallyExpanded;
if (_isExpanded) {
_controller.value = 1.0;
}
}
@override
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
void _handleTap() {
setState(() {
_isExpanded = !_isExpanded;
if (_isExpanded) {
_controller.forward();
} else {
_controller.reverse().then<void>((void value) {
if (!mounted) {
return;
}
setState(() {
// Rebuild without widget.children.
});
});
}
PageStorage.maybeOf(context)?.writeState(context, _isExpanded);
});
widget.onExpansionChanged?.call(_isExpanded);
}
// Platform or null affinity defaults to trailing.
ListTileControlAffinity _effectiveAffinity(
ListTileControlAffinity? affinity) {
switch (affinity ?? ListTileControlAffinity.trailing) {
case ListTileControlAffinity.leading:
return ListTileControlAffinity.leading;
case ListTileControlAffinity.trailing:
case ListTileControlAffinity.platform:
return ListTileControlAffinity.trailing;
}
}
Widget? _buildIcon(BuildContext context) {
if (_isExpanded) {
_controller.forward();
} else {
_controller.reverse().then<void>((void value) {
if (!mounted) {
return;
}
setState(() {
// Rebuild without widget.children.
});
});
}
return RotationTransition(
turns: _iconTurns,
child: Icon(
Icons.expand_more,
color: _isExpanded == true ? widget.trailingSelectColor : widget.trailingColor,
),
);
}
Widget? _buildLeadingIcon(BuildContext context) {
if (_effectiveAffinity(widget.controlAffinity) !=
ListTileControlAffinity.leading) {
return null;
}
return _buildIcon(context);
}
Widget? _buildTrailingIcon(BuildContext context) {
if (_effectiveAffinity(widget.controlAffinity) !=
ListTileControlAffinity.trailing) {
return null;
}
return _buildIcon(context);
}
Widget _buildChildren(BuildContext context, Widget? child) {
final ExpansionTileThemeData expansionTileTheme =
ExpansionTileTheme.of(context);
final ShapeBorder expansionTileBorder = _border.value ??
const Border(
top: BorderSide(color: Colors.transparent),
bottom: BorderSide(color: Colors.transparent),
);
final Clip clipBehavior =
widget.clipBehavior ?? expansionTileTheme.clipBehavior ?? Clip.none;
return Container(
clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
decoration: ShapeDecoration(
color: _backgroundColor.value ??
expansionTileTheme.backgroundColor ??
Colors.transparent,
shape: expansionTileBorder,
),
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
ListTileTheme.merge(
iconColor: _iconColor.value ?? expansionTileTheme.iconColor,
textColor: _headerColor.value,
child: ListTile(
onTap: _handleTap,
contentPadding:
widget.tilePadding ?? expansionTileTheme.tilePadding,
leading: widget.leading ?? _buildLeadingIcon(context),
title: widget.title,
subtitle: widget.subtitle,
trailing: widget.trailing ?? _buildTrailingIcon(context),
),
),
ClipRect(
child: Align(
alignment: widget.expandedAlignment ??
expansionTileTheme.expandedAlignment ??
Alignment.center,
heightFactor: _heightFactor.value,
child: child,
),
),
],
),
);
}
@override
void didChangeDependencies() {
final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
final ExpansionTileThemeData expansionTileTheme =
ExpansionTileTheme.of(context);
final ColorScheme colorScheme = theme.colorScheme;
_borderTween
..begin = widget.collapsedShape ??
expansionTileTheme.collapsedShape ??
const Border(
top: BorderSide(color: Colors.transparent),
bottom: BorderSide(color: Colors.transparent),
)
..end = widget.shape ??
expansionTileTheme.collapsedShape ??
Border(
top: BorderSide(color: theme.dividerColor),
bottom: BorderSide(color: theme.dividerColor),
);
_headerColorTween
..begin = widget.collapsedTextColor ??
expansionTileTheme.collapsedTextColor ??
theme.textTheme.titleMedium!.color
..end = widget.textColor ??
expansionTileTheme.textColor ??
colorScheme.primary;
_iconColorTween
..begin = widget.collapsedIconColor ??
expansionTileTheme.collapsedIconColor ??
theme.unselectedWidgetColor
..end = widget.iconColor ??
expansionTileTheme.iconColor ??
colorScheme.primary;
_backgroundColorTween
..begin = widget.collapsedBackgroundColor ??
expansionTileTheme.collapsedBackgroundColor
..end = widget.backgroundColor ?? expansionTileTheme.backgroundColor;
super.didChangeDependencies();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
_isExpanded = widget.initiallyExpanded;
final ExpansionTileThemeData expansionTileTheme =
ExpansionTileTheme.of(context);
final bool closed = !_isExpanded;
final bool shouldRemoveChildren = closed && !widget.maintainState;
final Widget result = Offstage(
offstage: closed,
child: TickerMode(
enabled: !closed,
child: Padding(
padding: widget.childrenPadding ??
expansionTileTheme.childrenPadding ??
EdgeInsets.zero,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment:
widget.expandedCrossAxisAlignment ?? CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: widget.children,
),
),
),
);
return AnimatedBuilder(
animation: _controller.view,
builder: _buildChildren,
child: shouldRemoveChildren ? null : result,
);
}
}
_isExpanded = widget.initiallyExpanded;
final ExpansionTileThemeData expansionTileTheme =
ExpansionTileTheme.of(context);
final bool closed = !_isExpanded;
final bool shouldRemoveChildren = closed && !widget.maintainState; Widget? _buildIcon(BuildContext context) {
if (_isExpanded) {
_controller.forward();
} else {
_controller.reverse().then<void>((void value) {
if (!mounted) {
return;
}
setState(() {
// Rebuild without widget.children.
});
});
}
return RotationTransition(
turns: _iconTurns,
child: Icon(
Icons.expand_more,
color: _isExpanded == true ? widget.trailingSelectColor : widget.trailingColor,
),
);
}trailing: const Text("") //设置为null不起作用