有时候我们的maven工程的pom.xml文件第一行会报如下错误： Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:pom:2.12.4 from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository,resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced.Original error: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:pom:2.12.4 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): The operation was cancelled. 可以尝试以下方法解决： 1.找到maven库目录，进入：\org\apache\maven\plugins\maven-surefire-plugin\2.12.4 2.若2.12.4目录下有maven-surefire-plugin-2.12.4.pom.lastUpdated文件，将其删除 3.项目右键-->maven-->Update Dependencies 编程