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one作为同位语的用法考点真题分析



one作为同位语的用法考点的重要性是不言而喻的,请看:

1. Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgetbable moment ,____ I will always treasure. (02高考)

A that B one C it D what

【解析】答案是B,one代替a moment,其后面省略了充当动词treasure宾语的that;I will always treasure是one的定语从句,one是an unforgetbable moment的同位语。

2.Helping others is a habit, one ______ you can learn even at an early age. (2011山东卷改编)

A. it B. that C. what D. who

【解析】选B。one是a habit的同位语。作为定语从句的先行词,后用which或 that作定语从句动词learn的宾语。关系代词作宾语也可省略。 that引导同位语从句时, that在从句中不作成分(一般不省), 且不可用which来取代;that引导定语从句时, that须作主语、宾语或表语(作宾语时常可省), 且常可用which来取代。

3. (06江苏) My most famous relative of all, who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather.

A.one B.the one C.he D.someone

答案 B

解析:此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知,此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分,用来表示特指,故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指,指代前面出现过的人;C项虽可作同位语,但前句未提示“relative”的性别;故B项为最佳答案。

4. I have been admitted into a key university, ___I’ve been dreaming

of for years

A that B what C one D where

答案为c

本题的意思是:我被一所重点大学录取了,一所我一直以来梦想很多年的大学。

I have been admitted into a key university, one (that)I've been dreaming of for years.

本句中one做了前面a key university的同位语(=a key university),后面是由that引导的定语从句,因为that在从句中做了dreaming of 的宾语,所以省略了。

本句还可以填which来引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 key university,并且在从句中做那样dreaming of 的宾语,which引导非限制性定语从句不可以省略。


5. Ang lee's won another OSCAR for directing life of pi telling an amazing story ,_______describing an Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific

A. which B one C.what D. that

【解析】选B,其实不填也行, 填which 就是定语从句, 就不能describing , 而要用 describes .这里用one ,其实就是an amazing story 的同位语,describing an Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific现在分词短语作one 的定语。

因为执导Life of Pi,李安又赢得了一个奥斯卡奖。这部电影叙述了一个令人惊讶的故事,这是一个描述一个印度男孩和老虎的故事。故B正确。


6. Liu Xiang’s break the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.

A. that B. one C. it D. what


试题解析:这两题都应该选择one。one= a/ an +n.但是在这两题中one 起的作用不一样:例1中,考生拿到题目时,会问怎么没有which选项,不是非限制性定语从句吗?当然which是对的,但是我们也可以用one 作为同位语用后加省略了关系代词的定语从句.

7. For many seniors in some universities,the final year can be an unpleasant experience ,__that ends the campus romance.


A.which B.the one C.what D.one

答:选D

解析:此题考查代词的用法。这句话的意思是“对于很多大学高年级的学生来说,最后一年将会是一个不快乐的经历,那意味着校园里浪漫故事的结束”,这里用one替代an unpleasant experience, 作同位语,起到了补充说明的作用。


8. I have been admitted into a key university, ___I’ve been dreaming of for years

A that B what C one D where

答案为c 我被录取入一个重点大学,一个我梦想了好多年的大学。


9. Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _____ who, usually, _____ her students.

A.ones; are liked by

B.one; are liked by

C.ones; is popular among

D.one; is popular with

解析:
考查定语从句结构的同时考查词组搭配。从句子结构来看很明显是个非限定性定语从句,one = one teacher在本题中作Ms. Claire的同位语。先行词是单数,同位语one也用单数形式,从句中的谓语动词因此也用单数。“被喜欢;受欢迎”可以用be liked by sb.或be popular with/among sb.来表达。

所以答案为D。

10.Understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially _________ containing as many different subcultures as the United States , is a difficult task.

A.one B.it C.that D.the one

本题考点: 代词

思路分析:

句意:要了解一个国家的文化习惯,尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化的国家的文化,是很困难的。这里整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,这里one是nation的同位语,这里是泛指,所以前面不用加定冠词,故选A。
点评:本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。

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